\[ \begin{split} & \text{Let } A:= \left\{ (x_1,\ldots,x_n) \in \R^n \,\middle|\, 0 \le x_i \le 1 \,\forall 1 \le i \le n, \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n x_i \le 1 \right\}. \\ & \text{Volume of } A \\ =& \idotsint\limits_A \ud x_n \cdots \ud x_3 \ud x_2 \ud x_1 \\ =& \int_{0}^{t} \int_{0}^{t - x_1} \int_{0}^{t - x_1 - x_2} \cdots \int_{0}^{t - \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{n - 1} x_i} \ud x_n \cdots \ud x_3 \ud x_2 \ud x_1 \\ =& \int_{0}^{t} \int_{0}^{t - x_1} \int_{0}^{t - x_1 - x_2} \cdots \int_{0}^{t - \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{n - 2} x_i} \left(t - \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{n - 1} x_i\right) \ud x_{n - 1} \cdots \ud x_3 \ud x_2 \ud x_1 \\ =& \int_{0}^{t} \int_{0}^{t - x_1} \int_{0}^{t - x_1 - x_2} \cdots \int_{0}^{t - \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{n - 2} x_i} x_{n - 1} \ud x_{n - 1} \cdots \ud x_3 \ud x_2 \ud x_1 \\ =& \int_{0}^{t} \int_{0}^{t - x_1} \int_{0}^{t - x_1 - x_2} \cdots \int_{0}^{t - \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{n - 3} x_i} \frac{1}{2!} \left(t - \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{n - 2} x_i\right)^2 \ud x_{n - 2} \cdots \ud x_3 \ud x_2 \ud x_1 \\ =& \int_{0}^{t} \int_{0}^{t - x_1} \int_{0}^{t - x_1 - x_2} \cdots \int_{0}^{t - \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{n - 3} x_i} \frac{x_{n - 2}^2}{2!} \ud x_{n - 2} \cdots \ud x_3 \ud x_2 \ud x_1 \\ =& \int_{0}^{t} \int_{0}^{t - x_1} \int_{0}^{t - x_1 - x_2} \cdots \int_{0}^{t - \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{n - 4} x_i} \frac{1}{3!} \left(t - \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{n - 3} x_i\right)^3 \ud x_{n - 3} \cdots \ud x_3 \ud x_2 \ud x_1 \\ & \vdots \\ =& \int_{0}^{t} \frac{(t - x_1)^{n - 1}}{(n - 1)!} \ud x_1 \\ =& \frac{t^n}{n!} \end{split} \]

\[ \begin{split} & \text{First component of its centre of mass} \\ =& \frac{n!}{t^n} \idotsint\limits_A x_1 \ud x_n \cdots \ud x_3 \ud x_2 \ud x_1 \\ =& \frac{n!}{t^n} \int_{0}^{t} x_1 \int_{0}^{t - x_1} \int_{0}^{t - x_1 - x_2} \cdots \int_{0}^{t - \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{n - 1} x_i} \ud x_n \cdots \ud x_3 \ud x_2 \ud x_1 \\ =& \frac{n!}{t^n} \int_{0}^{t} x_1 \,\frac{(t - x_1)^{n - 1}}{(n - 1)!} \ud x_1 \\ =& \frac{n!}{t^n} \left( \left. -x_1 \,\frac{(t - x_1)^{n - 1}}{(n - 1)!} \right|_{0}^t + \int_{0}^{t} \frac{(t - x_1)^n}{n!} \ud x_1 \right) \\ =& \frac{n!}{t^n} \left( 0 + \frac{t^{n + 1}}{(n + 1)!} \right) \\ =& \frac{t}{n + 1} \end{split} \]