Motivation
Same as the background in my previous article.
Background
I uninstalled Ruby 2.0 in the Control Panel, and then installed
version 2.3.3 from RubyInstaller for Windows
Problem 1: RedCloth installation failure
Error message
Gem::InstallError: The 'RedCloth' native gem requires installed build tools.
Please update your PATH to include build tools or download the DevKit
from 'http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads' and follow the instructions
at 'http://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller/wiki/Development-Kit'
An error occurred while installing RedCloth (4.2.9), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install RedCloth -v '4.2.9'` succeeds before bundling.
The error message is similar to Joe’s gem install error.
The only difference is that I was installing RedCloth 4.9.
Solution
This failure is due to the absence of a valid path to
RubyInstaller Development Kit. I tried manually adding the
path to the folder for binary executables (default to
C:\RubyDevKit\bin
) to PATH
, but it’s unsuccessful. I googled
“Please update your PATH to include build tools” and found
his question, whose third answer explained the function
of devkitvar.bat
. This batch script actually prepended the path of
two folders into PATH
. One is stated above; one is
C:\RubyDevKit\mingw\bin
. Running this batch file changes PATH
temporarily. A manual configuration in the Control Panel allowed
the system to detect DevKit, and this problem was thus
solved.
Already installed
Name |
Version Number |
rake |
10.4.2 |
bundler |
1.13.7 |
Being installed
Name |
Version Number |
With native extensions? |
RedCloth |
4.2.9 |
✓ |
wdm |
0.1.0 |
✓ |
blankslate |
2.1.2.4 |
✗ |
chunky_png |
1.3.4 |
✗ |
coffee-script-source |
1.9.1 |
✗ |
colorator |
0.1 |
✗ |
execjs |
2.4.0 |
✗ |
fast-stemmer |
1.0.2 |
✓ |
ffi |
1.9.6 |
✗ |
hitimes |
1.2.2 |
✓ |
jekyll-gist |
1.1.0 |
✗ |
jekyll-paginate |
1.1.0 |
✗ |
jekyll-sitemap |
0.8.0 |
✗ |
kramdown |
1.6.0 |
✗ |
liquid |
2.6.2 |
✗ |
mercenary |
0.3.5 |
✗ |
multi_json |
1.11.0 |
✗ |
posix-spawn |
0.3.10 |
✓ |
rack |
1.6.0 |
✗ |
rb-fsevent |
0.9.4 |
✗ |
redcarpet |
3.2.2 |
✓ |
safe_yaml |
1.0.4 |
✗ |
sass |
3.4.13 |
✗ |
stringex |
1.4.0 |
✗ |
tilt |
1.4.1 |
✗ |
yajl-ruby |
1.2.1 |
✓ |
Problem 2: wdm installation failure
I put the error message from wdm in a popup dialog.
Owner@Owner-PC MINGW64 /c/github/vincenttam.github.io (source)
$ bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
Using rake 10.4.2
Using RedCloth 4.2.9
Using blankslate 2.1.2.4
Installing hitimes 1.2.2 with native extensions
Using chunky_png 1.3.4
Installing fast-stemmer 1.0.2 with native extensions
Using coffee-script-source 1.9.1
Using execjs 2.4.0
Using colorator 0.1
Using multi_json 1.11.0
Using sass 3.4.13
Using rb-fsevent 0.9.4
Using ffi 1.9.6
Using tilt 1.4.1
Using jekyll-gist 1.1.0
Using jekyll-paginate 1.1.0
Using kramdown 1.6.0
Using liquid 2.6.2
Using mercenary 0.3.5
Installing posix-spawn 0.3.10 with native extensions
Installing yajl-ruby 1.2.1 with native extensions
Installing redcarpet 3.2.2 with native extensions
Using safe_yaml 1.0.4
Using jekyll-sitemap 0.8.0
Using rack 1.6.0
Using stringex 1.4.0
Installing wdm 0.1.0 with native extensions
Using bundler 1.13.7
Installing parslet 1.5.0
Installing timers 4.0.1
Installing classifier-reborn 2.0.3
Installing coffee-script 2.3.0
Installing compass-core 1.0.3
Installing compass-import-once 1.0.5
Installing jekyll-sass-converter 1.3.0
Installing sass-globbing 1.0.0
Installing rb-inotify 0.9.5
Installing haml 4.0.6
Installing pygments.rb 0.6.2
Installing rack-protection 1.5.3
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: C:/Ruby23-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/wdm-0.1.0/ext/wdm
C:/Ruby23-x64/bin/ruby.exe -r ./siteconf20170109-8020-1n4s35m.rb extconf.rb
checking for main() in -lkernel32... yes
checking for windows.h... yes
checking for ruby.h... yes
checking for HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H... yes
creating Makefile
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can
be found here:
current directory: C:/Ruby23-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/wdm-0.1.0/ext/wdm
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: C:/Ruby23-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/wdm-0.1.0/ext/wdm
make "DESTDIR="
generating wdm_ext-x64-mingw32.def
compiling entry.c
In file included from entry.c:1:0:
wdm.h:3:0: warning: "WINVER" redefined [enabled by default]
In file included from
4-mingw32/include/crtdefs.h:10:0,
from
4-mingw32/include/stdio.h:9,
from wdm.h:1,
from entry.c:1:
4-mingw32/include/_mingw.h:248:0:
note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from entry.c:1:0:
wdm.h:4:0: warning: "_WIN32_WINNT" redefined [enabled by default]
<command-line>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/win32.h:41:0,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/defines.h:168,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:36,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby.h:33,
from wdm.h:12,
from entry.c:1:
4-mingw32/include/winsock2.h:15:2:
warning: #warning Please include winsock2.h before windows.h [-Wcpp]
compiling memory.c
In file included from memory.c:1:0:
wdm.h:3:0: warning: "WINVER" redefined [enabled by default]
In file included from
4-mingw32/include/crtdefs.h:10:0,
from
4-mingw32/include/stdio.h:9,
from wdm.h:1,
from memory.c:1:
4-mingw32/include/_mingw.h:248:0:
note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from memory.c:1:0:
wdm.h:4:0: warning: "_WIN32_WINNT" redefined [enabled by default]
<command-line>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/win32.h:41:0,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/defines.h:168,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:36,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby.h:33,
from wdm.h:12,
from memory.c:1:
4-mingw32/include/winsock2.h:15:2:
warning: #warning Please include winsock2.h before windows.h [-Wcpp]
compiling monitor.c
In file included from monitor.c:1:0:
wdm.h:3:0: warning: "WINVER" redefined [enabled by default]
In file included from
4-mingw32/include/crtdefs.h:10:0,
from
4-mingw32/include/stdio.h:9,
from wdm.h:1,
from monitor.c:1:
4-mingw32/include/_mingw.h:248:0:
note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from monitor.c:1:0:
wdm.h:4:0: warning: "_WIN32_WINNT" redefined [enabled by default]
<command-line>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/win32.h:41:0,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/defines.h:168,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:36,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby.h:33,
from wdm.h:12,
from monitor.c:1:
4-mingw32/include/winsock2.h:15:2:
warning: #warning Please include winsock2.h before windows.h [-Wcpp]
compiling queue.c
In file included from queue.c:3:0:
wdm.h:3:0: warning: "WINVER" redefined [enabled by default]
In file included from
4-mingw32/include/vadefs.h:13:0,
from
4-mingw32/include/_mingw_stdarg.h:14,
from
4-mingw32/include/stdarg.h:140,
from
c:\rubydevkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.7.2/include/stdarg.h:1,
from queue.c:1:
4-mingw32/include/_mingw.h:248:0:
note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from queue.c:3:0:
wdm.h:4:0: warning: "_WIN32_WINNT" redefined [enabled by default]
<command-line>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/win32.h:41:0,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/defines.h:168,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:36,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby.h:33,
from wdm.h:12,
from queue.c:3:
4-mingw32/include/winsock2.h:15:2:
warning: #warning Please include winsock2.h before windows.h [-Wcpp]
compiling rb_change.c
In file included from rb_change.c:4:0:
wdm.h:3:0: warning: "WINVER" redefined [enabled by default]
In file included from
4-mingw32/include/crtdefs.h:10:0,
from
4-mingw32/include/stdlib.h:9,
from rb_change.c:1:
4-mingw32/include/_mingw.h:248:0:
note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from rb_change.c:4:0:
wdm.h:4:0: warning: "_WIN32_WINNT" redefined [enabled by default]
<command-line>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/win32.h:41:0,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/defines.h:168,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:36,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby.h:33,
from wdm.h:12,
from rb_change.c:4:
4-mingw32/include/winsock2.h:15:2:
warning: #warning Please include winsock2.h before windows.h [-Wcpp]
compiling rb_monitor.c
In file included from rb_monitor.c:1:0:
wdm.h:3:0: warning: "WINVER" redefined [enabled by default]
In file included from
4-mingw32/include/crtdefs.h:10:0,
from
4-mingw32/include/stdio.h:9,
from wdm.h:1,
from rb_monitor.c:1:
4-mingw32/include/_mingw.h:248:0:
note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from rb_monitor.c:1:0:
wdm.h:4:0: warning: "_WIN32_WINNT" redefined [enabled by default]
<command-line>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/win32.h:41:0,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/defines.h:168,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:36,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby.h:33,
from wdm.h:12,
from rb_monitor.c:1:
4-mingw32/include/winsock2.h:15:2:
warning: #warning Please include winsock2.h before windows.h [-Wcpp]
rb_monitor.c: In function 'rb_monitor_run_bang':
rb_monitor.c:508:9: warning: implicit declaration of function
'rb_thread_blocking_region' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
compiling utils.c
In file included from utils.c:1:0:
wdm.h:3:0: warning: "WINVER" redefined [enabled by default]
In file included from
4-mingw32/include/crtdefs.h:10:0,
from
4-mingw32/include/stdio.h:9,
from wdm.h:1,
from utils.c:1:
4-mingw32/include/_mingw.h:248:0:
note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from utils.c:1:0:
wdm.h:4:0: warning: "_WIN32_WINNT" redefined [enabled by default]
<command-line>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/win32.h:41:0,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/defines.h:168,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:36,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby.h:33,
from wdm.h:12,
from utils.c:1:
4-mingw32/include/winsock2.h:15:2:
warning: #warning Please include winsock2.h before windows.h [-Wcpp]
compiling wdm.c
In file included from wdm.c:1:0:
wdm.h:3:0: warning: "WINVER" redefined [enabled by default]
In file included from
4-mingw32/include/crtdefs.h:10:0,
from
4-mingw32/include/stdio.h:9,
from wdm.h:1,
from wdm.c:1:
4-mingw32/include/_mingw.h:248:0:
note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from wdm.c:1:0:
wdm.h:4:0: warning: "_WIN32_WINNT" redefined [enabled by default]
<command-line>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/win32.h:41:0,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/defines.h:168,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:36,
from c:/Ruby23-x64/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby.h:33,
from wdm.h:12,
from wdm.c:1:
4-mingw32/include/winsock2.h:15:2:
warning: #warning Please include winsock2.h before windows.h [-Wcpp]
linking shared-object wdm_ext.so
rb_monitor.o: In function `rb_monitor_run_bang':
C:\Ruby23-x64\lib\ruby\gems\2.3.0\gems\wdm-0.1.0\ext\wdm/rb_monitor.c:508:
undefined reference to `rb_thread_blocking_region'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [wdm_ext.so] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in
C:/Ruby23-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/wdm-0.1.0 for inspection.
Results logged to
.out
An error occurred while installing wdm (0.1.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install wdm -v '0.1.0'` succeeds before bundling.
From the line
wdm.h:4:0: warning: "_WIN32_WINNT" redefined [enabled by default]
I found wdm issue #18, but I failed to notice that the
problem had been resolved. I later knew that from
Jekyll issue #3721.
After changing the version number of wdm to 0.1.1, I could proceed
further. The system output was fine.
Owner@Owner-PC MINGW64 /c/github/vincenttam.github.io (source)
$ gem install wdm -v '0.1.1'
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed wdm-0.1.1
Parsing documentation for wdm-0.1.1
Installing ri documentation for wdm-0.1.1
Done installing documentation for wdm after 0 seconds
1 gem installed
Owner@Owner-PC MINGW64 /c/github/vincenttam.github.io (source)
$ bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake 10.4.2
Using RedCloth 4.2.9
Using blankslate 2.1.2.4
Using hitimes 1.2.2
Using chunky_png 1.3.4
Using fast-stemmer 1.0.2
Using coffee-script-source 1.9.1
Using execjs 2.4.0
Using colorator 0.1
Using multi_json 1.11.0
Using sass 3.4.13
Using rb-fsevent 0.9.4
Using ffi 1.9.6
Using tilt 1.4.1
Using jekyll-gist 1.1.0
Using jekyll-paginate 1.1.0
Using kramdown 1.6.0
Using liquid 2.6.2
Using mercenary 0.3.5
Using posix-spawn 0.3.10
Using yajl-ruby 1.2.1
Using redcarpet 3.2.2
Using safe_yaml 1.0.4
Using jekyll-sitemap 0.8.0
Using rack 1.6.0
Using stringex 1.4.0
Using wdm 0.1.1 (was 0.1.0)
Using bundler 1.13.7
Using parslet 1.5.0
Using timers 4.0.1
Using classifier-reborn 2.0.3
Using coffee-script 2.3.0
Using compass-core 1.0.3
Using compass-import-once 1.0.5
Using jekyll-sass-converter 1.3.0
Using sass-globbing 1.0.0
Using rb-inotify 0.9.5
Using haml 4.0.6
Using pygments.rb 0.6.2
Using rack-protection 1.5.3
Installing toml 0.1.2
Installing celluloid 0.16.0
Installing jekyll-coffeescript 1.0.1
Installing compass 1.0.3
Installing sinatra 1.4.5
Installing listen 2.8.5
Installing jekyll-watch 1.2.1
Installing jekyll 2.5.3
Installing octopress-hooks 2.6.0
Installing octopress-date-format 2.0.2
Bundle complete! 14 Gemfile dependencies, 50 gems now installed.
Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
Post-install message from compass:
Compass is charityware. If you love it, please donate on our behalf at http:
//umdf.org/compass Thanks!
Problem 3: I have a row with Justin.
When I ran rake preview
, the follow line appeared.
bash: /c/Ruby23-x64/bin/rake: C:/Users/Justin/Projects/rubyinstaller/sandbox/rub
y23_mingw/bin/ruby.exe: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
I searched “rake install justin projects” on Google.
You may follow griest’s advice to have this problem
fixed. If this link were unluckily dead in the future, you might
leave a comment below after getting rid of Justin at the first line of
/c/Ruby23-x64/bin/rake
.
Result
Octopress did work on my machine. Then I re-ran bundle install
under the local repository for my another blog, but the
same Celluloid error re-appeared. I don’t know how to
perform a celluloid downgrade to version 16.0 under that
repository. The version number for Celluloid was generated by the
system—I didn’t type it in Gemfile.lock
. As a result, I
switched to Ubuntu on Windows 10.